CVS Health has grown from a single store to a healthcare giant, operating pharmacies, a major insurer and primary and home care clinics.
Here are 50 things to know about CVS Health and its subsidiaries.
CVS Health
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The first CVS Health store, which sold health and beauty products, opened in Lowell, Mass., in 1963.
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By 1988, the pharmacy chain had 750 stores.
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In 2006, the company acquired MinuteClinic, an in-store health clinic.
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The chain acquired Caremark, a pharmaceutical benefit manager, in 2007.
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In 2015, the company acquired retail chain Target's pharmacies for $1.9 billion.
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In 2018, CVS Health acquired Aetna in a $70 billion deal, the largest healthcare merger in U.S. history.
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The company operates more than 9,000 retail stores and more than 1,100 in-store clinics.
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After acquiring Aetna, the company said it would shift its focus from retail to healthcare, dedicating more in-store space to provider services.
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In 2021, the company said it would close 900 stores over the next three years.
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In October 2022, CVS Health CEO Karen Lynch said the company plans to be in charge of the "entire spectrum of someone's healthcare journey."
Fast facts
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CVS Health is headquartered in Woonsocket, R.I.
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The company has more than 300,000 employees, according to its 2022 year-end report.
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CVS Health was ranked 6th in the Fortune 500 in 2023, behind UnitedHealth Group in fifth.
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The company fell from its fourth place ranking on the Fortune 500 in 2022.
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The company brought in $322.46 billion in revenue in 2022.
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The company's health services segment, which includes its pharmaceutical benefit manager, made up around 50 percent of the company's $85 billion in revenue in the first quarter of 2023.
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Health benefits, including Aetna, and pharmacy and consumer wellness each made up around 30 percent of the company's first quarter revenue.
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The company reported $2.1 billion in profit in the first quarter of 2023.
Leadership
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Karen Lynch is CEO of CVS Health, a role she has held since 2021. She was previously president of Aetna.
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Ms. Lynch was paid $21.3 million in total compensation in 2022.
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Ms. Lynch, the highest-ranking female CEO on the Fortune 500, was named one of Time magazine's most influential people in 2022.
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Shawn Geurtin is CVS Health's CFO, a role he has held since 2021. He previously spent eight years as Aetna's CFO.
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Mr. Guertin was paid $14.6 million in total compensation in 2022.
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The median employee-to-CEO pay ratio at the company was 380-to-1 in 2022.
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CVS employees were paid a median salary of $56,129.
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Roger Farah is the chair of CVS Health's board, a role he has held since 2022. He is the former co-chief executive officer and executive director of retailer Tory Burch. He also serves on the board of jewelry retailer Tiffany and Co. and auto insurer Progressive.
Aetna
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Aetna was first established as the Aetna Life Insurance company in 1819, headquartered in Hartford, Conn.
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The company created its HMO subsidiary in 1975.
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Aetna acquired Prudential Health in 1998 for $1 billion, creating the largest managed-care company at the time, with 22.4 million members.
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Aetna had 25.5 million medical insurance members at the end of the first quarter of 2023.
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The payer had nearly 18 million commercial members in the first quarter of 2023.
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Aetna is the third-largest Medicare Advantage provider, behind UnitedHealthcare and Humana. The insurer had 3.4 million MA members at the end of the first quarter of 2021.
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The company had 2.8 million Medicaid managed care members.
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Daniel Finke is the current president of Aetna, a role he has held since February 2021. He joined Aetna in 2014 and previously served as COO of EmblemHealth.
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Mr. Finke plans to step down for health reasons in September. Brian Kane, former CFO of Humana, will assume the role effective Sept. 1.
Recent acquisitions
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In May, CVS Health completed its acquisition of primary care company Oak Street Health in a $10.6 billion deal.
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Oak Street Health operates more than 160 clinics in 21 states.
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In March, the company closed its acquisition of Signify Health, which provides analytics and technology to payers, in a $8 billion deal.
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Signify Health will still serve its 50 health plan clients, but Aetna will benefit from the home-health focused company's extensive value-based care network.
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The acquisition will accelerate the company's value-based care strategy, Ms. Lynch said in March. Signify CEO Kyle Armbrester will continue to operate the company.
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In May, Ms. Lynch said the company will slow down on mergers and acquistions to integrate the two multibillion dollar assets it purchased in the first months of 2023.
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In October 2022, CVS Health sold benefits administration platform Bswift to tech investment firm Francisco Partners.
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In May 2022, Millenium Trust Co. acquired health savings account company PayFlex Holdings from CVS Health for an undisclosed amount.
Recent headlines
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Cigna is seeking to block former executive Amy Bricker from becoming CVS' executive vice president and chief product officer-consumer, alleging the hiring violates a noncompete agreement. A federal judge has barred Ms. Bricker from working for CVS while a lawsuit is ongoing.
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CVS Health is wrapping up its clinical trials unit that launched two years ago to focus on its core business long-term priorities. The company aims to wind down the clinical trials unit in phases, with a full exit expected by Dec. 31, 2024.
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CVS Health is expecting Aetna's operating income to decrease by up to $1 billion next year because the number of its Medicare Advantage members in four star plans has dropped significantly since last year.
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In March, Aetna was awarded a contract to provide Medicare Advantage plans to 250,000 New York City retirees. The plan is currently being challenged in court.
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In March, the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability opened an investigation into the business practices of three PBMs, including CVS Caremark.
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In January, CVS Health invested $100 million in hybrid healthcare company Carbon Health. The company will incorporate Carbon Health's operating model in some existing locations.
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North Carolina cited cost savings and more price transparency as the reasons why the state ended a 40-year relationship with Blue Cross Blue Shield and chose Aetna to administer employee health benefits.