Most city- and state-level commercial prescription drug markets are highly concentrated, with one pharmacy benefit manager controlling a large share of the market, a report published Oct. 13 by the American Medical Association found.
The analysis broke down the market share by the state and city level. Here are the largest PBMs in every state:
Alabama
Prime Therapeutics — 86 percent market share
Alaska
Express Scripts — 75 percent market share
Arizona
OptumRx — 53 percent market share
Arkansas
CVS/Caremark — 49 percent market share
California
Kaiser Pharmacy — 48 percent market share
Colorado
Kaiser Pharmacy — 26 percent market share
Connecticut
Express Scripts — 36 percent market share
Delaware
Express Scripts — 78 percent market share
District of Columbia
CVS/Caremark — 35 percent market share
Florida
Prime Therapeutics — 42 percent market share
Georgia
IngenioRx — 30 percent market share
Hawaii
CVS/Caremark — 64 percent market share
Idaho
CVS/Caremark — 54 percent market share
Illinois
Prime Therapeutics — 59 percent market share
Indiana
IngenioRx — 50 percent market share
Iowa
CVS/Caremark — 61 percent market share
Kansas
Prime Therapeutics — 47 percent market share
Kentucky
IngenioRx — 59 percent market share
Louisiana
Express Scripts — 71 percent market share
Maine
IngenioRx — 56 percent market share
Maryland
CVS/Caremark — 39 percent market share
Massachusetts
CVS/Caremark — 58 percent market share
Michigan
Express Scripts — 89 percent market share
Minnesota
Prime Therapeutics — 51 percent market share
Mississippi
Prime Therapeutics — 49 percent market share
Missouri
OptumRx — 39 percent market share
Montana
Prime Therapeutics — 51 percent market share
Nebraska
Prime Therapeutics — 46 percent market share
Nevada
OptumRx — 47 percent market share
New Hampshire
IngenioRx — 52 percent market share
New Jersey
Prime Therapeutics — 35 percent market share
New Mexico
Prime Therapeutics — 46 percent market share
New York
Express Scripts — 35 percent market share
North Carolina
Prime Therapeutics — 58 percent market share
North Dakota
Prime Therapeutics — 57 percent market share
Ohio
Express Scripts — 38 percent market share
Oklahoma
Prime Therapeutics — 57 percent market share
Oregon
Kaiser Pharmacy — 36 percent market share
Pennsylvania
Express Scripts — 47 percent market share
Rhode Island
Prime Therapeutics — 53 percent market share
South Carolina
OptumRx — 83 percent market share
South Dakota
CVS/Caremark — 74 percent market share
Tennessee
Express Scripts — 73 percent market share
Texas
Prime Therapeutics — 34 percent market share
Utah
SelectHealth — 57 percent market share
Vermont
ExpressScripts — 77 percent market share
Virginia
IngenioRx — 33 percent market share
Washington
Kaiser Pharmacy — 33 percent market share
West Virginia
Express Scripts — 75 percent market share
Wisconsin
MedImpact — 24 percent market share
Wyoming
Prime Therapeutics — 54 percent market share