The analysis compared year-over-year financial performance for each third quarter from 2020 to 2023 using data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and the California Department of Managed Health Care.
As of Sept. 30, BCBS plans control 37% of the domestic health insurance market across all segments, or 119.7 million members.
The aggregate profit margins for all BCBS plans was 6.1% in Q3 2020, 3.9% in Q3 2021, 3% in Q3 2022 and 3.5% in Q3 2023, with the recent increase driven by improved medical loss ratios and increased investment incomes.
The analysis reviewed profit margin differences between Q3 2022 and 2023 at the leading BCBS companies by revenue: Elevance Health, Health Care Service Corp., Guidewell, Independence Blue Cross and Blue Shield of California.
Elevance Health
Q3 2023: 4.9%
Q3 2022: 5.4%
HCSC
Q3 2023: 3.9%
Q3 2022: 4.6%
Guidewell
Q3 2023: 2.7%
Q3 2022: 2%
Blue Shield of California
Q3 2023: 1.7%
Q3 2022: -2.1%
Independence Blue Cross
Q3 2023: 1.2%
Q3 2022: 0.9%
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